Living in Japan, one cannot escape the neer millenia of bushido, or the spirit of the Samurai, as it is very alive in the verious aspects of life here. Likewise, the history that is associated with it dominates the national identity.
In Nagano, we are lucky to have a great castle, located in Matsumoto, along with the “ruins” of several others such as the one in Matsushiro. These places are more than just tourist destinations for foreigners wanting to stand in the place those great warriors, poets, priests, and artisans. The Japanese visit them with more reverance, and enthusiasm, than any foriegner – and do so regularly. They are visited durring special festivals, during seasonal cherry blossom and autumn colors viewing times, and other times as well.
There are many shrines and temples as well. The most famous temple in Nagano is Zenkoji, which supposedly houses the first Buddhist relic to come to Japan. I believe shrines are usually Shinto, and temples Buddhist, though traditions have blended considerably Japan. Mr. Sone, a Japanese teacher of English that I work with, is also a Buddhist priest. His temple is a small one up in the foothills of Matsushiro, and it is only in operation when he is on duty. However, I had the privilage of having a personal tour. It has ornate carvings from single pieces of wood, large murals on the gilt sealings and walls. It was amazing. I was told that it is over 400 years old, and a prefectural teasure.